Hard alloy is one kind or several kinds of
refractory carbide powder as the main ingredient, adding cobalt powder bonding,
prepared by powder metallurgy materials. The commonly used hard alloy according
to the composition and performance characteristics: tungsten cobalt, tungsten
cobalt titanium, tungsten titanium tantalum (NB) class.
(1) the performance of hard alloy
High hardness, hardness of up to 69-81HRC
at room temperature. Hot hardness is high, up to 900-1000 DEG C. Good wear
resistance, the cutting speed is 4-7 times higher than 5-80 times of high speed
tool steel, tool life, hard material cutting around 50HRC. High compressive
strength, but low flexural strength, poor toughness. The corrosion resistance
and good oxidation resistance. Linear expansion coefficient is small, but poor
thermal conductivity.
A general method for machining hard alloy
material can not only use electric processing (e.g., EDM, wire cutting,
grinding or electrolytic grinding etc.). Therefore, the general is the hard
alloy products, brazing bonding or mechanical clamping using the knife body or
the mold.
(2) classification and grouping code of
hard alloy cutting
In accordance with the provisions of the
GB2075-87, cutting with hard alloy according to the chip removal is a form and
processing object range is divided into three categories of P, m, K, according
to the different processing materials and suitable processing conditions, all
kinds of hard alloy by use of grouping, the code in the main class don't code
behind with a group of figures by, such as P01, M10, K20 and.
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