Metal
injection molding offers a manufacturing capability for producing complex
shapes in large quantities. The process utilizes fine metal powders (typically
less than 20 micrometers) which are custom formulated with a binder (various
thermoplastics, waxes, and other materials) into a feedstock which is
granulated and then fed into multiple cavities of a conventional injection
molding machine.
After the “green” component is removed, most
of the binder is extracted by thermal or solvent processing and the rest is
removed as the component is sintered (solid-state diffused) in a controlled
atmosphere furnace.
The
MIM process is very similar to plastic injection molding and high-pressure die
casting, and it can produce much the same shapes and configuration features.
However, it is limited to relatively small, highly complex parts that otherwise
would require extensive finish machining or assembly operations if made by any
other metal forming process.
MIM is used by
many industries , such as medical device, telecom, electronics and automotive
parts manufacturers, and is a viable and cost effective alternative to other
types of metal processes, such as machining and casting. The MIM process is
particularly well suited for the high-volume manufacture of relatively small,
complex components requiring high strength, high performance and cost
efficiency.
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