The tool can be divided into five types
according to the surface of the workpiece. Processing a variety of outer
surface of cutting tool, which comprises a lathe, planer, milling cutter, the
outer surface of the broach and file and so on; hole processing tools,
including bit, reaming drill, cutter, reamer and the inner surface broaches;
thread cutting tools, including tap, die, the automatic opening and closing
thread cutting head, thread turning tool and thread milling cutters; gear
cutting tools, including hob, pinion cutter, shaving cutter, bevel gear
processing tool, cutting tool, including inserted tooth saw blade, band saw,
hacksaw, cutting tool and the saw blade milling cutter and so on. In addition,
there is a combination of cutting tools.
According to the cutting motion mode and
the corresponding cutting edge shape, the cutter can be divided into three
types. Universal cutter, such as lathe, planer, milling cutter (not including
the forming tool and forming tool and forming milling cutter), boring cutter,
drill, reamer, reamer and saw; forming cutter, this type of tool blade with be
workpiece processing section of the same or nearly the same shape, such as the
forming tool, planer tool forming, forming milling cutter, broach, taper
reamers and various thread processing tool; generating tool is generating
method for machining of gear tooth surface or similar workpieces, such as hob,
pinion cutter, shaving cutter, bevel gear planer and bevel gear milling cutter
and other.
The structure of each cutter is composed of
a clamping part and a working part. The clamping part and the working part of
the whole structure tool are made on the cutter body; the working part of the
inserted tooth structure cutter is inserted on the cutter body.
The clamping part of the cutting tool has
two kinds, which are with hole and handle. With hole cutter rely on inner hole
is sheathed on the machine tool spindle or the spindle, with axial or end keys
to transfer torque, such as cylindrical milling cutter, a set of type face
milling cutter and so on.
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