Work part of the tool is to produce and
processing chip part comprises a blade, the chip - breaking structure broken or
furled, chip or channel capacity storage chip space, cutting fluid and structural
elements. Some tool work is part of the cutting part, such as turning tool,
cutter, boring and milling; some tool part contains the cutting portion and a
part of the calibration, such as drill, reamer, reamer, inner surface broach
and taps. The function of the cutting part is to cut the chip with the cutting
edge, and the function of the calibration part is to repair the cutting surface
and guide the cutting tool.
The working part of the cutting tool has
three kinds of structure, the integral type, the welding type and the
mechanical clamping type. The overall structure is on the knife body make
cutting edge; welded structure is the blade brazed to a steel knife body; a
mechanical clamp solid structure and two, a is the blade holder is fixed on the
cutter body, another is the brazing of the cutter head is clamped on the cutter
body. Hard alloy tools are generally made of welded structure or mechanical
clamping structure; ceramic cutting tools are used in mechanical clamping
structure.
In the choice of tool angle, need to
consider the influence of various factors, such as the workpiece material,
cutting tool material, processing properties (rough, finishing), etc., must be
based on the specific circumstances of a reasonable choice.
Usually tool angle, refers to the
manufacturing and measuring annotation angle in practical work, due to changes
in the installation position of the tool and cutting movement direction, angle
of practical work and annotation angle different, but differs very school
manufacturing tool materials must have high temperature hardness and wear
resistance, the necessary bending strength, impact toughness and chemical
inertness, good manufacturability (cutting, forging and heat treatment, etc.)
and not easy to deform.
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